For centuries, Belarus was home to a network of Jewish shtetls - small towns where Jews were often the majority of the population. These towns were vibrant centers of economic, spiritual, and communal life. The inhabitants mostly spoke Yiddish, yet shtetls were also important places of interaction with non-Jews.
Synagogues were an essential part of every shtetl, being not only places of worship, but also communal centers for assembly and education. One of them, the Wolpa synagogue, is considered to be among the most beautiful wooden synagogues ever built. It was completely destroyed by the Nazis during World War II.